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Learn · A Buddhist teaching framework

The Four Noble Truths

A map for investigation and practice. The familiar comparison with diagnosis and treatment is an analogy only; this page does not provide medical care.

Tradition and care boundary

These teachings appear across Buddhist traditions with different emphases. Distress in Buddhist teaching is not a substitute term for a diagnosed health condition.

  1. Dukkha: distress and unsatisfactoriness

    Conditioned experience cannot supply permanent security. The teaching begins with careful recognition rather than pessimism.

  2. Samudaya: conditions of arising

    Craving, appropriation, and ignorance are examined as conditions that keep distress moving.

  3. Nirodha: cessation

    The tradition describes freedom as the ending of those sustaining conditions, not the acquisition of a perfect identity.

  4. Magga: a path of training

    Ethics, meditation, and wisdom are cultivated together through the Noble Eightfold Path.

Source note

This is a Dharma Path editorial introduction based on the traditional fourfold formulation. Read a recognised translation of the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta and study with a qualified teacher for depth.